Aug. 5 (Bloomberg) -- Japan’s coast guard said it arrested two  Chinese sea captains for operating in an exclusive economic zone on the  coast of Ishikawa prefecture without permission.
      The coast guard is now inspecting the shipping  vessels, the authority said today in a faxed statement to Bloomberg  News, without giving further details.
      China’s ships have flared up tensions with both  Japan and the Philippines over the last year. Today’s arrests come a  year after the detention of a Chinese fishing trawler in the East China  Sea erupted into a political standoff between the two nations,  triggering a change in Japan’s defense strategy.
      China claims most of the South China Sea and says  any attempt to drill or fish in the waters is a violation of its  sovereignty. Chinese vessels in May sliced cables of a survey ship doing  work for Vietnam, the second such incident in a month. In March,  Chinese ships chased away a vessel working for U.K.- based Forum Energy  Plc off the Philippines.
      The Philippines Foreign Affairs Secretary Albert  del Rosario said in a speech today that China’s South China Sea claims  “potentially threaten freedom of navigation.”
      Japan expressed mounting concern over China’s  expanding naval reach this week, saying in the government’s annual  defense report that it expects the rising maritime power’s ships to  become commonplace near its waters. The nation has shifted its defense  focus to China from Russia and said it would deploy troops to its  southwestern islands, moving personnel and tanks from northern areas.
 --Editors: Ken McCallum, Cherian Thomas
 To contact the reporters on this story: Yuriy Humber in Tokyo at  yhumber@bloomberg.net; Kiyotaka Matsuda in Tokyo at  kmatsuda@bloomberg.net
 To contact the editor on this story: Paul Panckhurst at ppanckhurst@bloomberg.net;
 
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